A failed asylum seeker first issued a deportation order in 1999 has today been sentenced to eight years in prison for sex crimes.
Amir Mohebbi was found guilty in February of five charges, including rape, unlawful sexual connection and threatening to kill.
He appeared in the Auckland District Court today where the woman he assaulted read a victim impact statement about the effect the offences, committed in June 2021, have had on her life.
“The trauma you caused had such a profoundly severe impact that I felt no way out. I wanted to take my own life. You made my everyday a living hell. It felt like I was the one in jail.
“I’ve been unwell with post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder post the event.”
‘You did not ruin me’ – read more of Sarah’s message to Mohebbi here.
Mohebbi stood in the dock with his hand covering his face throughout proceedings.
She said to him, “I hope you feel as small and terrified as you have made me feel. Now you’re the helpless one. Guilty of the crime I’m sure you were confident that you would get away with.”
“You messed with the wrong woman.”
She was attacked by Mohebbi in an apartment building in central Auckland after going to a bar with a group of friends.
He threatened her with death if she reported the crime. She notified her family later that evening, with police also made aware of the attack. DNA testing eventually led them to Mohebbi, who was on parole for meth charges at the time of the offending.
The woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, spoke to 1News ahead of today’s sentencing saying: “I don’t want people to live in a country where this sort of thing is allowed.”
In court today, Judge Kirsten Lummis accused Mohebbi of taking the opportunity “to play out a sexual fantasy”.
“[The victim] has no memory as to how she ended up in your bedroom, only you know what the truth of the matter is,” she said.
She told Mohebbi the woman was “simply in no position to consent due to her level of intoxication” and that this would have been obvious, yet he “took complete advantage of the situation”.
Three-decade battle to deport Mohebbi
Mohebbi first arrived in New Zealand from Iran in 1997 with no documentation, seeking refugee status following his conversion to Christianity.
His claim for asylum was declined by Immigration New Zealand the following year, with an appeal also dismissed.
He was issued with a deportation notice in 1999. However, in September of that year, he was granted a temporary work visa after marrying a local woman.
In 2000, he was convicted of making a false oath when arriving in New Zealand and of bigamy, as his previous marriage in Iran had not been legally dissolved.
When his work visa expired in 2001, a further visa application was declined, due to his second wife withdrawing her sponsorship. That led to Mohebbi being classified as an “overstayer”.
In 2003, now with a new partner and a child, he was served a further removal order and taken into custody.
INZ was unable to deport him, as he refused to produce his passport or to apply for a new one from Iran. New Zealand at this time did not have an agreement with Iran for the return of people without documentation.
After four years in Mount Eden prison, and another failed attempt at asylum, he was ordered to be released by the High Court on humanitarian grounds. Upon his release, he was given a limited purpose visa and work permit, which eventually led to permanent residency.
The Immigration and Protection Tribunal said his troubles “could and should’ve ended there”.
Importing meth
Amir Mohebbi suffered a severe back injury whilst at work, which his defence lawyer, Dale Dufty, said led to him abusing drugs.
In 2010, he was caught importing methamphetamine into New Zealand. Mohebbi was not charged at this time, and it was only eight years later, when he imported the drug again, that he was convicted.
He was sentenced to 10 years and 5 months in jail. Despite the serious conviction, the Parole Board recommended his release in 2020.
Mohebbi was then served his latest deportation notice in July, 2021, which he has continued to appeal.
His case is described by Immigration New Zealand (INZ) as “complex”, and marked by repeated legal battles, deportation attempts and serious criminal convictions.
Its National Manager for Compliance, Fadia Mudafar said Mohebbi has “resisted all attempts to deport him from in New Zealand, including by refusing to cooperate with immigration authorities or secure a travel document”.
“He appealed against his liability for deportation to the Immigration and Protection Tribunal (IPT), which initially upheld his deportation”, said Mudafar.
“Mohebbi then appealed the IPT’s decision to the High Court, which referred the matter back to the IPT for reconsideration.”
That process is still ongoing.
Lawful right to appeal
Immigration lawyer Simon Laurent said while Mohebbi’s drawn-out case may frustrate many, he is currently exercising his lawful right to appeal against deportation.
“Those legal rights of avenues of redress, established through legislation, they’re available to everybody. He’s using them like everybody else, including remedies through the senior courts”, he said.
The Immigration and Protection Tribunal (IPT) will look at three factors when considering Mohebbi’s deportation.
“The first is whether he has exceptional humanitarian circumstances, the second is the question of whether it should be unjust or unduly harsh for him to be deported because of his infirmity and convictions. While the third ground is whether it would be not contrary to the public interest to allow him to remain”, said Laurent.
Mohebbi is scheduled to appear in front of the IPT at the beginning of July.
“In that context, the IPT can consider the current offending, current conviction, and the sentence that he’s received”, Laurent added.
“At that point I would say that he has a challenge to succeed at the deportation hearing that’s coming up.”
Laurent noted that the upcoming appearance could represent the end of the road. “Here he is, possibly near the end of the avenues that he can explore”.
An IPT hearing date had initially been scheduled for earlier this year, but was postponed until after his sentencing for sex crimes.
