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According to the latest figures released by the European Commission, approximately 19,940 people lost their lives on EU roads in 2024.
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This marks a modest decline of around 2% compared with the previous year. While the reduction suggests incremental improvement, it also underpinned that progress, so far, has remained slow.
European policymakers have set ambitious long-term objectives: halving road fatalities by 2030 and approaching zero deaths by 2050.
However, based on current trends, achieving these targets still requires an acceleration in both policy and behaviour.
Persistent risks across road types
The latest data highlights a continued imbalance in where fatalities occur.
Rural roads remain the most dangerous segment of the network, accounting for the majority of deaths. In 2024, more than half of all fatalities — around 10,600 — were outside urban areas.
Factors such as higher average speeds, less forgiving road design and longer emergency response times contributed to an elevated risk level in these regions.
Urban environments present a different, but equally complex, safety challenge. While overall speeds are lower, cities increasingly expose more vulnerable road users to danger.
Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists together represent a growing share of those killed in traffic incidents. In 2024, fatalities included over 2,500 pedestrians, more than 1,000 cyclists and around 1,360 motorcyclists.
Uneven progress among Member States
Significant disparities persist between EU countries. Northern and Western European countries, such as Sweden, Denmark and Luxembourg, reported some of the lowest road fatality rates globally.
By contrast, other Member States continue to face markedly higher risks.
In countries such as Bulgaria, Romania and Poland, fatality rates remain significantly elevated — in some cases up to four times higher than in the safest countries.
These differences point to structural inequalities in infrastructure quality, enforcement and road safety culture across the Union.
Nevertheless, the European Union continues to perform relatively well in an international context.
Despite the high figure of 20,000 deaths per year, the EU recorded approximately 44 road deaths per million inhabitants — well below the global average of 174.
